What is "urban ecology"?

Urban ecology focuses on understanding the relationships and interactions between living organisms, including humans, and their environment within urban settings. It encompasses the study of ecosystems that are influenced by human activity, taking into account not only the natural flora and fauna but also the built environment and how it impacts ecological processes. This field recognizes that cities are unique ecosystems where both natural and artificial components coexist, and it studies how these factors affect biodiversity, sustainability, and overall ecological health.

This understanding is vital, as it can inform urban planning, landscape architecture, and environmental policies that aim to create more sustainable and livable cities. It highlights the importance of integrating natural systems into urban designs and emphasizes the need to promote biodiversity even in densely populated areas. This knowledge helps professionals develop strategies that enhance urban green spaces, manage resources, and mitigate environmental challenges faced in cities.