Texas A&M University (TAMU) LAND240 History of Landscape Architecture Practice Exam

The statement that Confucianism stressed human to humanity is accurate because Confucianism is fundamentally focused on the relationships between individuals and the ethical framework that governs these interactions. Confucius emphasized virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, and propriety, which shape how individuals relate to one another in society. This philosophy invites individuals to cultivate personal integrity and social harmony, highlighting the importance of familial relationships, respect for elders, and community engagement.

In contrast, the other options present concepts that diverge from the essential principles of Confucianism. For example, while elements of nature are acknowledged, the core of Confucian teachings revolves around human relationships rather than a direct emphasis on nature or heaven as a paradise. Additionally, alchemy, which is linked more to Daoism or other Chinese traditions that explore transformation and spiritual pursuits, is not a central focus of Confucian ideology.