The primary focus of landscape architecture as a profession is the design and planning of outdoor spaces. This encompasses a broad array of activities that integrate environmental, aesthetic, and spatial considerations to create functional, beautiful, and sustainable landscapes. Landscape architects work on various projects, including parks, gardens, campuses, public spaces, and urban design, where their skills are applied to enhance both the usability and visual appeal of outdoor areas.
This focus involves understanding the relationship between natural and built environments, as well as addressing ecological and social factors. Landscape architects consider the needs of both people and ecosystems when designing spaces that promote health, well-being, and biodiversity. Hence, option B captures the essence of what landscape architecture aims to achieve, highlighting its core functions in shaping the environment around us.