The concept of "integration" in the context of ecological landscape design refers to the harmonious blending of natural and built environments. This integration emphasizes the importance of creating spaces where the natural ecosystem and human-made structures coexist and support each other. In this approach, landscapes are designed not only for aesthetic appeal but also to enhance ecological functions such as biodiversity, water management, and soil health.
Integration involves considering natural systems in the design process, ensuring that built environments contribute positively to, rather than detract from, the ecological integrity of a site. For instance, it may involve using native plant species that provide habitat for wildlife, designing landscapes that manage stormwater effectively, or creating green roofs and walls that support urban biodiversity.
This principle stands in contrast to the other choices, which focus on separation or prioritization of built elements over natural landscapes. In ecological design, the goal is not to eliminate natural elements but to weave them into the fabric of the built environment, ensuring a sustainable and functional landscape that benefits both nature and humans.