In what way did the "Garden City" movement impact landscape architecture?

The "Garden City" movement significantly impacted landscape architecture by advocating for planned communities that integrate green spaces with urban living. This movement originated in the late 19th century, primarily influenced by the ideas of Ebenezer Howard, who envisioned cities designed to provide a harmonious balance between nature and urbanization.

The principles of the Garden City movement emphasized the need for spacious parks, gardens, and green belts within urban environments, promoting the idea that access to nature is essential for the well-being of residents. This approach led to the concept of integrating landscaped areas within city planning, which fundamentally changed landscape architecture practices by prioritizing green infrastructure, recreational spaces, and ecological considerations in urban developments.

This emphasis on planning thoughtful landscapes that accommodate residential, industrial, and agricultural needs allowed cities to evolve into healthier environments where people could live close to nature, thus fostering a holistic approach to urban planning that is still relevant in contemporary landscape architecture. By reshaping how cities were designed and inhabited, the Garden City movement laid the groundwork for future movements focused on sustainability and green urbanism.