How did the English landscape garden movement differ from previous formal garden styles?

The English landscape garden movement is characterized by its emphasis on naturalistic designs that imitate and celebrate the beauty of nature, in contrast to the formal garden styles that preceded it. Previously, gardens were often designed with strict geometric patterns, controlled layouts, and symmetrical designs that reflected a highly structured aesthetic. The English landscape garden sought to break away from these rigid conventions by incorporating winding paths, sweeping vistas, and an overall composition that looked more organic and less planned. This approach aimed to create a picturesque environment where the landscape appeared to be a harmonious extension of nature, using elements like trees, hills, and lakes in a way that felt spontaneous and natural. This shift toward valuing natural forms and informal arrangements allows for a more relaxed and immersive experience in the garden, setting the English landscape garden apart from traditional formal styles.