During which period did modernist landscape architecture gain prominence?

Modernist landscape architecture gained prominence during the early to mid-20th century as part of a broader modernist movement that sought to break away from traditional design principles and embrace new ideas and forms influenced by technological advancements and changing societal values. This era was marked by a focus on simplicity, functionality, and the integration of nature and human-made environments.

Key figures such as Martha Schwartz, Dan Kiley, and Roberto Burle Marx emerged during this time, showcasing innovative designs that prioritized ecological considerations, artistic expression, and the use of new materials and construction techniques. The rise of modernism in landscape architecture was closely linked to developments in urban planning and architecture, emphasizing open spaces, geometric forms, and minimalism, reflecting a shift towards a more progressive approach to public and private landscapes.

The modernist philosophy also aligned with the changing needs of urbanization, where landscape architecture was increasingly seen as essential for public health, recreation, and quality of life. This period remains influential, laying the groundwork for contemporary approaches that continue to incorporate modernist principles alongside postmodern and sustainable design paradigms.